ISSN

0974-4150 (Online)
0974-4169 (Print)


Author(s): P.G. Jain, S.D. Patil, Hemakshi Chaudhari, Amol R. Pawar, Anita B. Patil

Email(s): patilanita541@gmail.com

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00054.1   

Address: Dr. P.G. Jain1, Dr. S.D. Patil1, Hemakshi Chaudhari1, Amol R. Pawar2*, Anita B. Patil2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Shirpur, Dist.: Dhule (M.S.) India 425405.
2Department of Quality Assurance, KVPSS Institute of Pharmaceutical Education, Boradi, Tal-Shirpur, Dist - Dhule (M.S.) India 425405.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 13,      Issue - 4,     Year - 2020


ABSTRACT:
The body undergoes numerous physiological changes during pregnancy in order to provide an adequate environment for fetal development, meet the increased metabolic demands and prepare for childbirthPregnancy is a natural but altered physiological state resulting in major changes in cardiovascular system, respiratory system, endocrine system, reproductive system and skeletal and bone changes..The body undergoes a number of physiological changes over the course of pregnancy.For both doctors and patients, the cutaneous findings may be most obvious and sometimes alarming. Obstetricians and dermatologists ought to be able to differentiate between normal changes and unhealthy ones. The pregnant mother undergoes essential physiological changes during pregnancy in order to support and accommodate the developing fetus. These modifications start after conception and affect every organ system in the body. This review underlines the major changes that occur during normal pregnancy.


Cite this article:
P.G. Jain, S.D. Patil, Hemakshi Chaudhari, Amol R. Pawar, Anita B. Patil. Physiological and Anatomical changes during Pregnancy. Asian J. Research Chem. 2020; 13(4):279-282. doi: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00054.1

Cite(Electronic):
P.G. Jain, S.D. Patil, Hemakshi Chaudhari, Amol R. Pawar, Anita B. Patil. Physiological and Anatomical changes during Pregnancy. Asian J. Research Chem. 2020; 13(4):279-282. doi: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00054.1   Available on: https://www.ajrconline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-4-8


REFERENCE:
1.    Matt DW, Borzelleca JF. Toxic Effects on the Female Reproductive System during Pregnancy. Reproductive toxicology. 1995 Jun 30:175.
2.    Soma-Pillay P, Catherine NP, Tolppanen H, Mebazaa A, Tolppanen H, and Mebazaa A. Physiological changes in pregnancy. Cardiovascular journal of Africa. 2016 Mar; 27(2):89.
3.    Chestnut DH, Wong CA, Tsen LC, Kee WD, Beilin Y, Mhyre J. Chestnut's Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014 Feb 28.
4.    Datta S, Kodali BS, Segal S. Maternal physiological changes during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. InObstetric Anesthesia Handbook 2010 (pp. 1-14). Springer, New York, NY.
5.    Bhatia P, Chhabra S. Physiological and anatomical changes of pregnancy: Implications for anaesthesia. Indian journal of anaesthesia. 2018 Sep; 62(9):651.
6.    Taranikanti M. Physiological Changes in Cardiovascular System during Normal Pregnancy: A Review. Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS. 2018 Aug;3(02/03):062-067.
7.    Casey BM, Dashe JS, Wells CE, McIntire DD, Byrd W, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG. Subclinical hypothyroidism and pregnancy outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005 Feb 1;105(2):239-45.
8.    Casey BM, Dashe JS, Wells CE, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG. Subclinical hyperthyroidism and pregnancy outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006 Feb 1; 107(2):337-41.
9.    Dörr HG, Heller A, Versmold HT, Sippell WG, Herrmann M, Bidlingmaier F, Knorr D. Longitudinal study of progestins, mineral corticoids, and glucocorticoids throughout human pregnancy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1989 May 1; 68(5):863-8.
10.    Elsheikh A, Creatsas G, Mastorakos G, Milingos S, Loutradis D, Michalas S. The renin-aldosterone system during normal and hypertensive pregnancy. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2001 Jan 1; 264(4):182-5.
11.    Prager D, Braunstein GD. Pituitary disorders during pregnancy. Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America. 1995 Mar 1;24(1):1-4.
12.    Lindheimer MD, Barron WM, Davison JM. Osmotic and volume control of vasopressin release in pregnancy. American journal of kidney diseases. 1991 Feb 1;17(2):105-11.
13.    Scheithauer BW, Sano T, Kovacs KT, YOUNG Jr WF, Ryan N, Randall RV. The pituitary gland in pregnancy: a clinicopathologic and immune histochemical study of 69 cases. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1990 Apr 1 (Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 461-474). Elsevier.
14.    https://www.kenhub.com/en/start/c/female-pelvis
15.    Bullock JE, Jull GA, Bullock MI. The relationship of low back pain to postural changes during pregnancy. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1987 Jan 1;33(1):10-7.
16.    Gleeson PB, Pauls JA. Obstetrical physical therapy: review of the literature. Physical therapy. 1988 Nov 1; 68(11):1699-702.
17.    Fries EC, Hellebrandt FA. The influence of pregnancy on the location of the center of gravity, postural stability, and body alignment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1943 Sep 1; 46(3):374-80.
18.    Maturi MS, Afshary P, Abedi P. Effect of physical activity intervention based on a pedometer on physical activity level and anthropometric measures after childbirth: a randomized controlled trial. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2011 Dec;11(1):103.
19.    Gilleard WL, Crosbie J, Smith R. Static trunk posture in sitting and standing during pregnancy and early postpartum. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2002 Dec 1; 83(12):1739-44.
20.    Foti T, Davids JR, Bagley A. A biomechanical analysis of gait during pregnancy. JBJS. 2000 May 1; 82(5):625.
21.    Gijon-Nogueron GA, Gavilan-Diaz M, Valle-Funes V, Jimenez-Cebrian AM, Cervera-Marin JA, Morales-Asencio JM. Anthropometric foot changes during pregnancy: a pilot study. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2013 Jul;103(4):314-21.
22.    Segal NA, Boyer ER, Teran-Yengle P, Glass N, Hillstrom HJ, Yack HJ. Pregnancy leads to lasting changes in foot structure. American journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation/Association of Academic Physiatrists. 2013 Mar; 92(3):232.
23.    Ueland K. Maternal cardiovascular dynamics: VII. Intrapartum blood volume changes. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1976 Nov 15; 126(6):671-7.
24.    Robson SC, Dunlop W, Boys RJ, Hunter S. Cardiac output during labour. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Nov 7; 295(6607):1169-72.
25.    Robson SC, Dunlop W, Hunter S. Hemodynamic changes during the early puerperium. British medical journal (Clinical research Ed.). 1987 Apr 25; 294(6579):1065.
26.    Robson SC, Dunlop W, Hunter S. Hemodynamic changes during the early puerperium. British medical journal (Clinical research Ed.). 1987 Apr 25; 294(6579):1065.
27.    Igarashi T, Hirabayashi Y, Shimizu R, Saitoh K, Fukuda H, Suzuki H. The fiberscopic findings of the epidural space in pregnant women. Anesthesiology. 2000 Jun; 92(6):1631-6.
28.    Grindheim G, Toska K, Estensen ME, Rosseland LA. Changes in pulmonary function during pregnancy: a longitudinal cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2012 Jan; 119(1):94-101.
29.    Tan EK, Tan EL. Alterations in physiology and anatomy during pregnancy. Best practice and research Clinical obstetrics and gynaecology. 2013 Dec 1;27(6):791-802.
30.    Scheithauer BW, Sano T, Kovacs KT, YOUNG Jr WF, Ryan N, Randall RV. The pituitary gland in pregnancy: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 69 cases. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1990 Apr 1 (Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 461-474). Elsevier.
31.  Chestnut DH, Wong CA, Tsen LC, Kee WD, Beilin Y, Mhyre J. Chestnut's Obstetric Anesthesia: Principles and Practice E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014 Feb 28.

Recomonded Articles:

Author(s): N V L Suvarchala Reddy V, Sneha J Anarthe, Ganga Raju M, Akhila M, Pooja Raj G.B.

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2019.00020.8         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Sabale Prafulla, Potey Lata, Rahangdale Priya, Sabale Vidya

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2019.00011.7         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Sushil R. Mathapati, Vikas B. Suryawanshi,Abhay S. Bondge,Jairaj K. Dawale

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2018.00044.5         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Tiwari Preeti, Patel RK

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): P.G. Jain, S.D. Patil, Hemakshi Chaudhari, Amol R. Pawar, Anita B. Patil

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00054.1         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Vipul Singh, Sanjay Kumar Kushwaha

DOI: 10.52711/0974-4150.2021.00037         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Jaya Tripathi, Manoj Kumar Mahto, Divya R., Prof. M. Bhaskar, Sajad Shahbazi

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Prarthana V Rewatkar, Ganesh R Kokil

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Chetehouna Sara, Atoussi Ouidad, Boulaares Islam, Guemari Imane Yousra, Derouiche Samir

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00086.3         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Gupta A. , Chaturvedi P., Shrivastava S. K., Dubey P.K

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): MonagoC.C., Amachree I., Joshua P.E.

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Rajesh B, Ramasubbualakshmi A, Gopalasatheeskumar K, Bharathi D, Nishanth R

DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00030.9         Access: Open Access Read More

Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry (AJRC) is an international, peer-reviewed journal devoted to pure and applied chemistry..... Read more >>>

RNI: Not Available                     
DOI: 10.5958/0974-4150 

Popular Articles


Recent Articles




Tags